Sequence of creative project execution

Justification of the problem, needs and task setting _____2

Thinking scheme______________________________________________2

Identification of main parameters and limitations______________________________3

Theoretical information_______________________________________________3

History and modernity__________________________________________3

Bank of ideas______________________________________________________________4

Product requirements______________________________________________5

Design specification______________________________________________6

Confection card__________________________________________________________6

Tools and equipment______________________________________________7

Materials______________________________________________________________7

Safety rules during operation_______________________________________7

Sanitary and hygienic requirements______________________________8

Environmental justification_______________________________________________8

Economic justification_______________________________________________8

Manufacturing technology_______________________________________________9

Quality control_______________________________________________10

Self-analysis__________________________________________________________11

Glossary of terms_______________________________________________11

1. Justification of the problem, needs and task setting

Tasks:

Get acquainted with the history of making products from salt dough;

Study and master the technology of working with salt dough;

Draw attention to this type of arts and crafts;

Decorate the interior of the room with a composition of salt dough.

Modeling is a favorite and exciting activity for children and many adults. You can sculpt the old fashioned way - from clay and plasticine, but it is also interesting to try something new - for example, salt dough. Crafts made from salt dough are light, durable and very cheap, and you can make anything from it. If you have ever seen a dough product in your life, you will agree that they can make you smile, even if you are not in a very good mood. Handmade things are highly valued in the modern world: it is thanks to them that creativity and imagination develop. Wall decorations, funny toys, children's games, souvenirs and surprises - all this can be made from salt dough.A distinctive feature when working with this material is that the work process does not require any special tools or devices. It is best to sculpt with your hands or use primitive tools that are always at hand. It should be noted that products made from salt dough are quite heavy (dense), which does not allow creating compositions of large sizes. Therefore, volumetric compositions and panels should not be very large.

I decided to make a picture from salt dough. She looks very beautiful. It can also be given as a gift for some occasion, such as a birthday. The person will be very happy, since it was made with his own hands, with all his heart and beautifully.

2. Scheme of thinking

Before you start working on a project, you need to clearly understand all aspects of the work and decipher them.

3.Identification of the main parameters of restrictions

The painting must meet the following requirements:

The painting must be beautiful and fit for purpose

Any defects that arise must be eliminated while working on the painting.

The painting should not be expensive, but of high quality.

4.Theoretical information

In our lives, we often face the need to give gifts. Many argue that this is no less enjoyable a process than receiving them. The custom of giving gifts has its roots in distant, distant times, and its beginning is connected not even with humans, but with animals, which, it turns out, also give each other gifts.

For humans, the custom of giving gifts from the very beginning had a sacred, sacred meaning. Any gift was perceived as a message, and its choice was given great importance. It was the bringing of gifts that at all times served as the first positive step in contact between two different tribes.

In the Ancient East, it is prohibited to give sharp objects (sabers, knives). It was believed that this would threaten the rupture of friendly relations.

In Ancient Greece, if you gave a wallet or purse, then you must put a coin in such a gift, otherwise the gift promises lack of money. One of the most successful definitions was proposed by the Polish psychologist Katarzyna Legren:

“The ideal gift is one that we need, but we do not expect to receive.” Psychologists note that when a gift is chosen with great love and desire to please, it always works out.

5.History and modernity

Once upon a time, in the hoary old days, people began to make bread cakes from flour and water and burn them on hot stones. Then, in Babylon, bread ovens appeared, and the first loaves replaced the bread cakes. The ancient Egyptians, approximately 5 thousand years ago, knew many dough recipes and already baked 30 different types of bread. The ancient Incas sculpted figures of people and animals from dough and then sacrificed them. So they began to bake not only bread from the dough, but also decorative items that began to decorate various religious figurines from folk tales. Even the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans used dough figurines to worship their deities. In China, starting from the 17th century, puppets were made from dough.

In Russia, at Christmas in the Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Olonets provinces they baked “cows”, “bulls”, “cockerels”, “pigs”, “goats” from wheat dough as a sign that there would be more “little animals” in the yard. These cookies were given as gifts to relatives, neighbors, and as decorations for windows. To protect them from insects and mice eating them, a large amount of salt was added to the dough - this is how salt dough arose.

6. Bank of ideas

During the information collection process, a number of options were considered:

Description

Option #1

Roses.

Type of work: painting, panel

Technique: modeling

Material: modeling, salted dough

Option No. 2

Fish.

Type of work: Craft, product

Technique: modeling, painting

Material: paint, salted dough

Option #3

Bunnies.

Type of work: modeling

Technique: modeling

Material: salted dough, acrylic

Let’s consider and evaluate the options using the “Decision Grid” technology

Options

Availability of order and demand in the market

Availability of materials

Availability of tools and equipment

Sufficiency of knowledge and skills

Other

Option 1

Option 2

Option3

Based on the evaluation results, the most optimal option is option 3. I chose this model because I liked it and because my family loves all kinds of decorations and crafts, and I think this will be a surprise for them that they will be happy with.

7.Product requirements

Painting

Functional purpose

Interior decoration

Single or mass production

Single

Dimensions

Any

Material requirements

Strength

Manufacturing method

Modeling

Appearance

Square shape

Requirements in terms of safety of use

The product contains elements that can cause injury. Carefully!

Environmental requirements

Possibility of recycling

8.Design specification

9. Confection card

10. Tools and equipment

For work I used: a table with oilcloth, a working board, a small cloth,a watercolor brush, a sharpened pencil, scissors, a rolling pin (you can replace it with a smooth bottle), aluminum foil (for baking or from chocolate bars) and, of course, salt dough.

rolling pin - a round wooden roller used for rolling dough into thin layers.

Aluminium foil - metal “paper”, a thin and flexible metal sheet.

11. Materials

To make the mosaic, I used salt dough. How to prepare the dough?

You will need: extra salt, wheat flour, vegetable oil, water, large bowl, glass and tablespoon.

Pour 1 cup salt and 1 cup flour into a bowl and mix the salt and flour with a tablespoon. Then pour in 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and half a glass of water, mix with a spoon and knead with your hands until smooth, just like regular dough. Water can be replaced with starch jelly, then the mass will be much more plastic.

Kissel is made like this:

Dissolve 1 tablespoon of starch in 1/2 cup of cold water. Heat another 1 cup of water in a small saucepan until it boils. Pour the starch solution into boiling water, stirring. When the contents of the pan thicken and become transparent, turn off the heat. Let the jelly cool and pour it into the flour and salt mixture instead of water.

The dough may be too soft. Then proceed as follows: mix a tablespoon of flour with a tablespoon of salt at the bottom of a bowl. Press the ball of dough into this mixture and then scrunch it up. Do this until the dough becomes more dense.

Place the resulting mixture in a plastic bag and place in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours. After this, you can sculpt from the dough. If you still have dough left after modeling, store it in the refrigerator in a plastic bag.

12.Safety rules during operation

With scissors:

If you are working together, the scissors should be passed with the rings facing forward.

You need to store scissors in a special case.

When working with scissors, do not lean towards the table, as this can damage your eyes.

13. Sanitary and hygienic requirements

1. Before starting work, you must wash your hands.

2. The light should come from the left side.

3. Sit straight in a chair, leaning on the back of the chair.

4. Knives and glasses must be washed.

5. There should be no foreign objects on the table. Because they can get in the way and generally be dirty.

6. After work, be sure to wash your hands with soap.

14. Environmental justification

The painting is made of environmentally friendly material, namely salt dough. This is a waste-free production. Can sit for a long time without deteriorating.

15. Economic justification

Cost: C = C1 + C2 + Ao

Cost per

unit (rub.)

Quantity

total amount

Cost of materials (C1)

Flour

30 rub.

0.5 kg

15 rub.

Salt

12 rub.

0.5 kg

6 rub.

Vegetable oil

80 rub.

20 g

4 rub.

Gouache paint

50 rub

2/6pcs

17 rub.

Glue "Titan"

35 rub.-200g

1/5 bottle

7 rub

Varnish

120 rub - 500 g

1/6 bottle

20 rub

Cost of utilities (C2)

Light

2.3 rub.

2KW

4.6 rub.

Water

30 rub.

1 month pers.

1 rub.

Cost of equipment Co

Since we did not purchase the equipment, but only used it, we took depreciation charges (Ao), which amounted to:

Cost, rub)

Depreciation (RUB)

rolling pin

0,4

The instrument is completely written off after 2 years. Depreciation charges for one month will be:

A 01 =0.4:24=0.02 rub.

Product cost:

C = C1 + C2 + Ao = 15 + 6 + 4 + 17 + 7 + 20 + 4.6 + 1 + 0.02 = 76.6 rub.

My product costs 77 rubles, on the market from 200 rubles. and higher, which means it is more economical to make products with your own hands.

16. Product manufacturing technology .

Sketch

Tools, devices, equipment

Selecting a product model

Model

Pick up pasta

Color the pasta

Brush, paint

Stick it on a frame and paint it with gold paint.

Titanium glue, paint

Knead the dough

2 cups flour, 1 cup salt, approximately 125 ml water (the amount of water depends on the type of flour)

Make bunnies

dough

Roll out the dough, cut out circles for daisies

Mold, paper

It is better to put paper or foil under the dough.

Dough

Mold and dry

Dough

Colorize

Paints

Cover with varnish and place in frame

Varnish

17. Quality control

The finished painting meets the following requirements:

- Beautiful and fit for purpose

Any defects that arose were eliminated while working on the painting.

The painting is not expensive, but well made.

Our store “Crafts from salt dough” offers you many different crafts for your home, as well as, most importantly, the painting “Bunnies”, which will fit well into your interior.

19. Self-analysis

While making the painting “Bunnies,” I learned to work with such material as salt dough. At first, not everything worked out for me, but thanks to desire, diligence and patience, I achieved the desired result.

Difficulties arose when sculpting the bunnies, but interest increased during coloring. Further processing and design of the product gave an increasingly visible result, and therefore it was easy and interesting for me to work.

The completed work brought joy not only to me, but also to my family. Everyone really likes the painting “Roses”. I think you will like it too.

20. Dictionary of terms.

Modeling- - type of plastic art - creation of sculptural works from plastic materials.

Teacher review

The creative project that Margarita Tarasenkova worked on is interesting, quite complex, and not chosen by chance. Rita loves making crafts from salt dough. Rita performed her work with great interest. Margarita is a creative person and has extraordinary artistic abilities. The work was carried out with great diligence and responsibility. I'm pleased with her work. We are planning to make a more complex product.

Mom's review

I liked my daughter's work, namely a mosaic made from salt dough. Modeling from salt dough is an interesting and fascinating form of applied creativity. It is economical and harmless even for the little ones. In addition, the dough is soft, pliable, does not stain your hands, is easy to wash and does not leave marks.

In general, Rita completes all tasks carefully and on time, she is very diligent and responsible and loves to draw. I'm pleased with her work.

I am pleased that my daughter is interested in drawing and this knowledge and skills will be useful to her in the future. Perhaps she will choose to work as a fashion designer or designer as her specialty. She loves to give gifts made with her own hands. In the future, she wants to make a more complex craft. In general, Rita completes all tasks carefully and on time, she is very diligent and responsible and loves to draw. I'm pleased with her work. In the future he plans to make a more complex craft, he already has some ideas.

Children love to sculpt, and for this you can offer them not only traditional plasticine, but also, for example, salt dough specially made for such activities.

Children especially love to sculpt animal figures and it’s fun when they turn out funny, such as a bunny with a balalaika. So, we make a bunny playing the balalaika from salt dough.

In order to make such a figure from salt dough we will need flour, salt, water, glass, two small bottles, foil, wire, paints and a brush.

1. First, roll out the dough and cut out the bunny’s feet. Then we form a sausage from the dough and cut it into two parts - these will be the bunny’s hind legs. Glue the bunny's paws to the feet, make the upper edge of the legs even and dry them.

2. Now we sculpt the bunny’s front paws from salt dough. To do this, make two sausages again and flatten them slightly. We cut the toes on the paws with a stack. We try on the front paws to the bottle - the future body of the bunny, give them the desired position and dry them.

3. Roll out the dough and cut out a balalaika from it, draw strings on it using a stack. Then we make bunny ears from two sausages.

4. Wrap the dough around the bottle, leaving its neck free. Moisten the junction of the dough with the bottle with water.

5. We wrap the neck of another bottle with several layers of foil - this will be the frame of the bunny’s future head.

6. Place the frame of the foil head on the neck of the bottle wrapped in dough and wrap the foil in dough too. We wet the edges of the head and press it to the body.

7. Wet the lower part of the head with water and wrap it with a strip of dough.

8. From small balls of dough we form bunny eyes and glue them.

9. We finish making the bunny’s face, wet the top of his head and glue his ears to it with water.

10. We make a bunny’s whiskers from wire, stick them into his cheeks to mark the holes, and take them out.

11. Now we make a bunny vest from salt dough. To do this, roll it out thinly and cut out two trapezoids from it. These will be the right and left halves of the vest. Glue the vest to the bunny’s body and draw cells on it using a stack.

12. Glue the bunny’s front legs.

13. Color the hare’s face and tummy orange, and its vest blue.

14. We paint the hare’s mustache with acrylic paints, and when they dry, insert them into the prepared holes.

15. Paint the bunny’s hind legs with black paint, and the balalaika with orange paint and attach it to the bunny’s front legs.

Just like that, we just make a funny figure out of salt dough and rejoice with the children.

Salt dough panel for children. Master class with step-by-step photos

Testoplasty. Craft made from salt dough.

Panel "Bee and Bunny". Fairy-tale characters from the fairy tale "Magic Nectar".

Materials required for work:
Flour;
Salt "Extra";
PVA glue;
Frame;
Gouache;
Brush, stack.

Step-by-step process for completing the work:
Salt dough recipe:
2 cups flour, 1 cup salt, 0.5 cup water, a little PVA glue.
Mix flour and salt, gradually add water and knead the dough. If the dough crumbles, add a little water. If it sticks to your hands, then add flour.

Master class with step-by-step photos “Hare with cabbage” using the salt dough modeling technique.

Salt dough recipe:
In a small bowl, combine 1 cup flour and 0.5 cup salt. Stir, make a well. Pour in 1 glass of cold water. Knead into a tight dough. Add flour or water if necessary.

Progress:

Crafts made from dough are very useful for a child’s development, and they are also very interesting. You can help your mother knead the dough and then make, for example, a bunny from salt dough. And when the craft is ready, you can begin the most interesting part - painting the figurine. After all, it is then that you can come up with his image, character and mood.

An adult must be present during this process in order to correct some of the child’s actions, but in no case impose his point of view, but only offer options and approve the child’s ideas.

It will also be extremely interesting if you time the craft to coincide with the bright holiday of Easter and mold an Easter bunny from the dough, and then add it to your Easter composition.

Watch a step-by-step master class on making the Easter Bunny craft and enjoy making your future “pet” using our description and step-by-step photos.

Necessary materials:

• modeling mass - salt dough,
• frame - eggshell,
• paints and clear varnish (you can use hairspray).

To make the dough, the master will need flour (without additives, regular) - 2 parts by volume,

• salt – 1 part by volume,
• water - as needed.

Mix flour with salt and add water little by little, kneading with a mixer. The dough should be quite stiff, like clay.

The mass is then kneaded in flour, similar to pie dough.

Since the layer of dough should not be too thick, otherwise cracks and deformation may form when drying, you need to use a frame. An eggshell is perfect for a rabbit in this sense: it will make the figurine lighter, since there will be emptiness inside.

But you can only use an empty shell, without contents, so that there is no disgusting smell later - then the rabbit can be used for more than one year. The contents of the egg should be blown out of the shell by making small holes at both ends of the egg with a sharp knife. The insides of the egg themselves will be used to prepare an omelet or other dish.

Now the “sole” of the figurine is made from the dough, on which the rabbit will be attached. The remaining dough should be wrapped in a plastic bag, as it airs very quickly in the air and becomes crusty.

An empty eggshell is attached to the “sole”.

A thinly rolled pancake of dough is wrapped around the shell and leveled with your fingers so that it tightly and evenly clasps the shell - this will be the body of the rabbit.

The figurine can be placed in the oven or microwave for “frying”. When using a microwave oven, you first need to set the “defrost” mode for 2 minutes. After checking the workpiece and airing it, you can leave it for another 3-4 minutes. By the way, at this time you can make any corrections to the workpiece using a sharp knife or scissors (for example, trim the ears), and you can also cover up the cracks that appear with moistened dough.

How the rabbit will be painted is up to the master to decide. You can paint the rabbit with an ornament that is used to color eggs. You can make a rabbit “polka dot” or “striped”, “checkered” or “floral”.

The most important thing is to give the rabbit a cheerful “long-toothed” smile and huge, kind eyes. After all, he is a fabulous creature!

Previously, making a rabbit was welcomed at Easter in Western countries... It is believed that this animal is a symbol of fertility and prosperity. There was even a legend that it was the hare who began laying colorful eggs in the garden. And some “experts” claim that the hare not only lays eggs, but also brings them as a gift to children. Now this tradition has reached us, so this is another “useful” circumstance for which it is worth learning how to make an Easter bunny from dough.